#Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis may be define as a degenerative, non inflammatory joint disease characterized by destruction of articular cartilage and formation of a new bone and joint surface margin. #Causes: 1. Primary --idiopathic 2. Secondary --Hereditary --Obesity --Trauma --Bones and joint disease --Acromegaly --Poor posture --Hyperthyroidism --Metabolic disorder --Getting older #Sign_and_symptom: -Joint pain -Joint stiffness -Limitation of movement -Loss of function -Bones and soft tissue swelling -Localized joint tenderness -Joint enlargement -Loss of movement -deformity #Treatment_of_osteoarthritis: Goal of therapy for patients with osteoarthritis is to control the pain, swelling, and improve quality of life. *>Non-pharmacological therapy includes: exercise programs, weight loss counseling, and education. Physical therapy can be beneficial because it is important to maintain muscle strength and to help identify factors that are contributing to an increase in the rate of this wear and tear. Swimming is an ideal exercise because there is minimal pressure on joints. *>Pharmacological Treatment: *>Surgery is considered for patients with serious disability Dr Ayaz Physiotherapy weight loss hair and skin clinic For appointment call 8080292950